↶ Grammar Simple past
• {to help, simple past}: helped ! helpis |
• {to love, simple past}: loved ! amis | kara 
• {to study, simple past}: studied ! studis |
• {to play, simple past}: played ! ludis |
• {to drop, simple past}: dropped ! gutis |
• {to hug, simple past}: hugged ! ĉirkaŭbrakis |
• {to be, simple past}: was ! (mi) estis |
• {to be, simple past}: were ! (ni) estis |
• {to have, simple past}: had ! havis |
• {to do, simple past}: did ! faris |
• {to go, simple past}: went ! iris |
• {to write, simple past}: wrote ! skribis |
• {to speak, simple past}: spoke ! parolis | spoko
• {to get, simple past}: got ! ricevis |
• {to make, simple past}: made ! estigis | formiĝi
• {to take, simple past}: took ! prenis |
• {to know, simple past}: knew ! sciis |
• {to drive, simple past}: drove ! ŝoforis |
• {to sing, simple past}: sang ! kantis |
• {to think, simple past}: thought ! pensis | pensado ; penso
• 
{to feel, simple past}: felt ! sentis | felto
• {to dream, simple past}: dreamed|dreamt ! revis |
• {to tell, simple past}: told ! diris |
• {to run, simple past}: ran ! kuris |
• {to leave, simple past}: left ! foriris | maldekstra ; liva
• {to ride, simple past}: rode ! veturis |
• {to swim, simple past}: swam ! naĝis |
• {to hold, simple past}: held ! tenis |
• {to fly, simple past}: flew ! flugis |
• {to wear, simple past}: wore ! surhavis |
• {to say, simple past}: said ! diris |
• {to come, simple past}: came ! venis |
• {to read, simple past}: read ! legis |
• {to give, simple past}: gave ! donis |
• {to become, simple past}: became ! iĝis |
• {to see, simple past}: saw ! vidis | proverbo ; segi ; segilo
• {to sit, simple past}: sat ! sidis |
• {to begin, simple past}: began ! komencis |
• {to understand, simple past}: understood ! komprenis |
• {to pay, simple past}: paid ! pagis |
• {to hear, simple past}: heard ! aŭdis |
• {to sell, simple past}: sold ! vendis |
• {to find, simple past}: found ! trovis | fondi ; fundamenti
• {to teach, simple past}: taught ! instruis |
• {to stand, simple past}: stood ! staris |
• {to bring, simple past}: brought ! alportis |
• {to ring, simple past}: rang ! sonoris |
• {to learn, simple past}: learned|learnt ! lernis | klera
• {to drink, simple past}: drank ! trinkis |
• {to eat, simple past}: ate ! manĝis |
• {to keep, simple past}: kept ! konservis | konserviĝi
• {to buy, simple past}: bought ! aĉetiis |
• {to forget, simple past}: forgot ! forgesis |
• {to mean, simple past}: meant ! opiniis |
• {to hang, simple past}: hung ! pendis, pendigis |
• {to build, simple past}: built ! konstruis |
• {to choose, simple past}: chose ! elektis |
• {to cost, simple past}: cost ! kostis | kosti ; kosti
• {to lie, simple past}: lay ! kuŝis | laika ; laika
• {to let, simple past}: let ! lasis | -et
• {to put, simple past}: put ! metis | loki ; enlokigi
• {to win, simple past}: won ! gajnis | vono
• {to sleep, simple past}: slept ! dormis |
• {to shut, simple past}: shut ! fermis | fermi
• {to lay, simple past}: laid ! kuŝigis |
• {to draw, simple past}: drew ! desegnis |
• {to show, simple past}: showed ! montris |
• {to burn, simple past}: burned|burnt ! brulis |
• {to hurt, simple past}: hurt ! dolorigis | damaĝi ; dolori ; dolorigi ; doloro ; lezi
• {to meet, simple past}: met ! rendevuis |
• {to fall, simple past}: fell ! falis |
• {to catch, simple past}: caught ! kaptis |
• {to fight, simple past}: fought ! batalis |
• {to hide, simple past}: hid ! kaŝis |
• {to bite, simple past}: bit ! mordis | bito ; borilo ; enbuŝaĵo ; fragmento
• {to forgive, simple past}: forgave ! pardonis |
• {to lose, simple past}: lost ! perdis |
• {to hit, simple past}: hit ! trafis | bati ; bato ; frapi ; frapiĝi ; frapo ; furori ; furoro ; furorkanto, modkanto ; klavi ; trafi ; trafo
• {to break, simple past}: broke ! rompis, rompiĝis | senmona
• {to send, simple past}: sent ! sendis |
• {to spend, simple past}: spent ! elspezis |
• {to grow, simple past}: grew ! kreskis |
• {to throw, simple past}: threw ! ĵetis |
• {to dig, simple past}: dug ! fosis |
• {to freeze, simple past}: froze ! frostis |
• 
{to rise, simple past}: rose ! supreniris | rozo
• {to bet, simple past}: bet ! vetis | vetludi ; veti ; veto
• {to beat, simple past}: beat ! venkis | bati ; plaŭdi ; pulsi ; pulso ; takto ; samtakta ; tempo ; vergi
• {to lead, simple past}: led ! gvidis |
• {to cut, simple past}: cut ! tondis | fasoni ; fasono ; sekci ; tranĉi ; tranĉo ; dedekinda tranĉo ; tranĉvundo
• {to lend, simple past}: lent ! luis | Granda Fasto
• {to broadcast, simple past}: broadcast ! elsendis | dissendi ; elsendi
• {to bid, simple past}: bid ! ofertis | oferti ; oferto
• {to blow, simple past}: blew ! blovis |
• {to bend, simple past}: bent ! fleksis, fleksiĝis |
• {to tear, simple past}: tore ! ŝiris |
• {to wake/awake, simple past}: woke|awoke ! vekis, vekiĝis |
• {to burst, simple past}: burst ! krevis | krevaĵo ; krevi ; krevigi
• {to set, simple past}: set ! metis | aro ; malplena aro ; orda aro ; subaro ; kliko ; komplemento ; kompleto ; kompleto ; koterio ; loki ; primeti ; munti
• {to sweep, simple past}: swept ! balais |
• {to withdraw, simple past}: withdrew ! retiris, retiriĝis |
• {to cling, simple past}: clung ! My wet clothes ~ to my body.
He ~ to the hope that he would see her again someday. | alkroĉiĝis
{to feel, simple past}: felt ! sentis | felto 
{to rise, simple past}: rose ! supreniris | rozo 